Ha lefatše la rona le ntse le tsoela pele ho sebetsana le mathata a tikoloho, tlhokahalo ea litharollo tse ncha tsa ho laola likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng e ntse e eketseha.Mekhoa ea khale ea tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere hangata ha e lekane, e lebisang tšilafalong ea libaka tsa metsi le ho beha likotsi tse kholo tsa bophelo bo botle.
Leha ho le joalo, ka ho fihla ha theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le phetoho e lebisang ho ts'ebetsong, hona joale hoa khoneha ho fetola tsamaiso ka ho amohela tharollo ea likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng.
Blog ena e tla hlahloba bohlokoa ba tharollo e joalo 'me e fane ka mohlala o tobileng oa hore na e ka sebelisoa joang sebakeng sa bolulo.
Bohlokoa ba Tharollo ka Kakaretso ea Likhoerekhoere tsa Lehae:
Pele o kenella ka har'a tharollo, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa likarolo tsa likhoerekhoere tsa lapeng tse hlokang ho rarolloa.Likhoerekhoere tsa ka tlung li na le metsi a litšila a tsoang malapeng, ho kopanyelletsa le metsi a matloana, lishaoara, lisinki le lisebelisoa tsa kichineng.
Hangata metsi ana a litšila a na le lintho tse fapaneng tse silafatsang tse kang lintho tse phelang, likokoana-hloko, limatlafatsi le lik'hemik'hale.
Tšusumetso ea Tikoloho
Likhoerekhoere tsa ka tlung li na le litšila tse sa tšoaneng, tse akarelletsang lintho tse phelang, limatlafatsi le likokoana-hloko, tse ka bang le liphello tse kotsi tikolohong le bophelong ba batho haeba li sa phekoloe hantle.
Ho amohela tharollo e felletseng ea likhoerekhoere ho netefatsa hore metsi a litšila a hloekisoa hantle, ho fokotsa tšilafalo le ho sireletsa tikoloho.
Paballo ea Mehloli
Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong tharollo e sebetsang ea likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng, mehloli ea bohlokoa e teng metsing a litšila e ka fumanoa.Mohlala, limatlafatsi tse kang phosphorus le naetrojene li ka sebelisoa hape joalo ka menontsha, ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka mefuta e meng ea maiketsetso.
Ho feta moo, matla a ka sebelisoa ka mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea kalafo, ho khothaletsa botsitso le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso.
Likaroloana tsa Tharollo ea Kakaretso ea Likhoerekhoere tsa Lehae:
Tharollo ka kakaretso ea likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng ke ho bokelloa le ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ka tlung.E kenyelletsa likarolo tsohle tse hlokehang ho bokella le ho hloekisa metsi a litšila pele a ntšetsoa litsamaisong tsa tlhaho kapa a sebelisoa hape bakeng sa ho nosetsa kapa merero e meng.
Lintlha tse latelang ke tse ling tsa likarolo tse etsang tharollo ea likhoerekhoere ka kakaretso lapeng:
1.Tlhokomelo le Tlhahlobo e Tsoetseng Pele
Ho sebetsana ka katleho le likhoerekhoere tsa ka tlung, ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa sebopeho sa tsona.Tlhokomelo ea khafetsa ea liparamente tsa metsi a litšila joalo ka tlhokeho ea oksijene ea lik'hemik'hale (COD), tlhokahalo ea oksijene ea bioloji (BOD), maemo a pH, le boteng ba litšepe tse boima ho bohlokoa.
Lintlha tsena li thusa ho khetholla mehloli e ka bang teng ea tšilafalo le ho lokisa mekhoa ea phekolo ka nepo.
Theknoloji ea li-sensor e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ntlheng ena.Mohlala, li-sensor tse nepahetseng haholo tse tsoang BOQU li khona ho bona litšila tse itseng ka nako ea nnete, li thusa karabelo e potlakileng le ho thibela tšilafalo e eketsehileng.
Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho hlahloba, tse kang spectrophotometers le chromatographs ea khase, li fana ka litekanyo tse nepahetseng tsa litšobotsi tsa metsi a litšila, tse thusang ho nts'etsopele ea mekhoa ea phekolo e hlophisitsoeng.
2.Mekhoa e Sebetsang ea Kalafo:
Hang ha sebopeho sa likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng se hlahlojoa, mekhoa e nepahetseng ea phekolo e ka kenngoa ts'ebetsong.Mekhoa e meng e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa:
a.Kalafo ea 'Mele:
Sena se kenyelletsa ho tlosoa ha likaroloana tse tiileng ka mekhoa e kang ho hlahloba, ho senya le ho hloekisa.Mohlala, metsi a litšila a ka etsoa kalafo ea mantlha, moo likaroloana tse kholo li rarolloang le ho tlosoa.
b.Phekolo ea Likokoana-hloko:
Mokhoa ona o sebelisa likokoana-hloko ho senya lintho tse phelang tse teng ka har'a likhoerekhoere.Mekhoa e kang seretse se kentsoeng, li-filters tse thellang, le li-batch reactor (SBR) li ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho senyeha ha lintho tse phelang hantle.
c.Kalafo ea Lik'hemik'hale:
Lik'hemik'hale li sebelisoa ho nolofatsa ho tlosoa ha litšila tse sa phekoleheng habonolo ka mekhoa ea likokoana-hloko.Coagulation, flocculation, le disinfection ke mekhoa e meng e tloaelehileng ea kalafo ea lik'hemik'hale.
3.Smart Integration le Automation:
Ho kenyelletsa mahlale a bohlale le boiketsetso ka har'a tharollo ea likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng ho ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ho fokotsa liphoso tsa batho.Sistimi e ikemetseng e ka laola lits'ebetso tsa kalafo, ea lokisa maemo ho ipapisitsoe le data ea nako ea nnete, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa.
U ka fumana lethathamo le felletseng la lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi tsa IoT tse felletseng, tsa profeshenale le tse bohlale bakeng sa tharollo ea likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng ho BOQU.Ba fana ka tharollo e phethahetseng ea likhoerekhoere kapa litharollo tsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi bakeng sa libaka tse ngata tsa bolulo, limela tsa metsi a nooang, le limela tsa likhoerekhoere lapeng le kantle ho naha.
Se latelang se tla nka sechaba e le mohlala ho u thusa ho utloisisa haholoanyane litharollo tsena tsa likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng.
Mohlala: Tharollo ea Likhoerekhoere tsa Lehae tsa Sechaba sa Bolulo
Sebaka sena sa Bolulo ke sebaka se phetheselang se nang le malapa a makholo a 'maloa.Tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere e teng sechabeng e siiloe ke nako ebile ha e lekane ho sebetsana le palo e ntseng e eketseha ea metsi a litšila a hlahisoang.Ho rarolla bothata bona, sechaba se etsa qeto ea ho amohela tharollo ea likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng.
Ho kenngoa ha Theknoloji ea Sensor
Mohato oa pele ke ho kenya theknoloji ea sensor e tsoetseng pele tsamaisong ea likhoerekhoere.Li-sensor tsena li khona ho bona le ho metha liparamente tse fapaneng tsa metsi a litšila, joalo ka maemo a pH, mocheso, turbidity, le bongata ba litšila.
BOQU e fana ka tsonaLi-sensor tsa dijithale tsa IoTe ka lemohang ka nako ea sebele le eaIoT Multi-parameter Analyzer ea boleng ba metsi.Li-sensor tsena kapa li-probes li tla lemoha liphetoho tse teng ka har'a likarolo tsa metsi ka nako ea nnete.
Joale motho ea ikarabellang a ka utloisisa boleng ba metsi a likhoerekhoere habonolo ka ho sebelisa analyzer.Lintlha tsena li ka boela tsa amahanngoa le selefouno kapa k'homphieutha ka nako ea sebele, e leng se loketseng bakeng sa tlhahlobo e kholo e latelang ea nako ea sebele.
Melemo ea ho hlahloba lintlha tsa boleng ba metsi ka bohlale ke efe?- Seo se bolela bokhoni bo phahameng, bohlale bo phahameng, le boiketlo bo eketsehileng.
Setsi se Kopantsoeng sa Phekolo ea Likhoerekhoere
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore phekolo e sebetsang ea likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng, sechaba se etsa qeto ea ho theha setsi se kopantsoeng sa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere.Semela sena se sebelisa mekhoa ea morao-rao e kang phekolo ea likokoana-hloko, ho bolaea likokoana-hloko, le ho hloekisa ho tlosa litšila metsing a litšila.
Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa o etselitsoe ho shebana ka ho khetheha le litšila tse atisang ho fumanoa ka har'a likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng.
Tlhokomelo ea boleng ba metsi a litšila
Ho boloka maemo a holimo a boleng ba litšila, sechaba se kenya lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ho beha leihlo metsi a litšila a hloekisitsoeng a tlohang setsing sa tlhoekiso.
Lisebelisoa tsena li hlahlobisisa mokelikeli bakeng sa likarolo tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa le maemo a limatlafatsi, lintho tse tiileng tse emisitsoeng, le masalla a lik'hemik'hale.Sena se tiisa hore metsi a hloekisitsoeng a finyella litekanyetso tse hlokahalang tsa boleng pele a ntšetsoa tikolohong.
Tlhokomeliso le ho Kenela Sechaba
Tharollo ea likhoerekhoere ka kakaretso ea malapeng ha ea phethahala ntle le ho kenya letsoho ka mafolofolo sechabeng.This Baahi ba Sechaba ba nka mehato ea ho hlokomelisa baahi ba eona ka bohlokoa ba ho laola metsi a litšila ka boikarabelo.
Mananeo a thuto, lithupelo, le matšolo a tlhokomeliso a etsoa ho khothaletsa tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea metsi, mekhoa e metle ea ho lahla litšila, le bohlokoa ba tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere.
Mantsoe a ho qetela:
Tlhokahalo ea tharollo ea likhoerekhoere ka kakaretso ea malapeng e bohlokoa ho rarolla mathata a bakoang ke mekhoa ea khale ea tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere.Ka ho amohela tlhahlobo le tlhahlobo e tsoetseng pele, lits'ebetso tse sebetsang hantle tsa kalafo, le kopanyo e bohlale, hoa khoneha ho fetola taolo ea metsi a litšila.
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke sebaka se phahameng sa bolulo kapa sebaka se tloaelehileng sa bolulo, tharollo ea likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng e hloka tšehetso ea lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tse kang li-sensor tse ka tšeptjoang le li-analyzers.Theknoloji ea Inthanete ea Lintho ea BOQU e ka u thusa ho rarolla mathata ana a teng ka katleho!
Nako ea poso: May-23-2023
