Ho netefatsa ho fumana metsi a bolokehileng le a hloekileng ho bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa boiketlo ba sechaba lefatšeng ka bophara. Ho fihlela sena, ho bohlokoa ho beha leihlo leihlo le ho lekola matšoao a boleng ba metsi ao ho a amang polokeho ea metsi a noang ka kotloloho.
Ka blog ena, re tla hlahloba li-paramethara tse tloaelehileng tsa liteko tsa metsi, moelelo oa Boqu o sebeletsa e le lithupelo tse ikhethileng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa 'mele tsa metsi a boleng ba metsi.
Matšoao a tloaelehileng a metsi a tloaelehileng:
Teko ea boleng ba metsi e kenyelletsa ho tšohla likarolo tse ngata ho fumana tlhoekiso le polokeho ea metsi bakeng sa tšebeliso ea batho. Lisosa tse ling tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
- PH Teka:
ThePHe lekanya acidity kapa alkaliniki ea metsi ka tekanyo ea 0 ho isa ho 14. Metsi a se sireletsehileng a ho noa ka tsela e sa nke lehlakore ea ho se nke lehlakore la 6.5 ho isa ho 8 ph.
- Li-solod tse qhibilihileng ka botlalo (li-TD):
Li-TD li bontša ho ba teng ha ho ba teng ha lintho tse sa tloaelehang le tse tsoang manyolo ho tlosoa metsing. Maemo a phahameng a maqhubu a phahameng a ka lebisa tatsong e sa thabiseng le likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle.
- Turbidity:
Turbiditye lekanya leru la metsi le bakoang ke likaroloana tse emisitsoeng. Tlhaselo e feteletseng e ka bontša ho ba teng ha li-singrakar tse kang libaktheria, vaerase le litsie.
- Chlorine Sodorine:
Chlorinee sebelisoa hangata ho senya likokoana-hloko le ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse mpe. Ho beha maemo a phahameng ka mokhoa o tlase ho tiisa hore o atlehile ntle le ho feta, o ka bang kotsi.
- Li-Coliform tsa kakaretso le E. Coli:
Tsena ke mefuta ea libaktheria e sebelisoang e le matšoao a tšilafalo ea metsi. Ho ba teng ha li-Coliforms kapa E. O fana ka maikutlo a hore a ka khona ho ba le tšio ea tšebeliso ea maloetse a bakoang ke metsi.
- Nitrate le nitrite:
Maemo a mangata a nitte le ho sa nipite ka metsing a ka lebisa methamoglobinemia, "e amang bokhoni ba mali ka mpeng.
Ho fumana metsi a nooang a sa sireletseha ka li-sondes tsa boleng ba metsi:
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore boleng ba boleng ba metsi, boleng ba metsi bo tšepahalang ba thepa ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa mererong ea boleng bo phahameng ba metsi. Lintho tsa boleng ba metsi li etsoa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tse nang le li-stors tse ngata tse fanang ka data ea nako ea sebele ka mahlakoreng a fapaneng a metsi. Li-sondes tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana litekanyetso tse bolokehileng le tse hloekileng tse hloekileng ka mabaka a latelang:
a.TLHOKOMELISO EA NAKO EA SEBELE:
Li-sondes tsa metsi tsa metsi li fana ka bokhoni ba nako ea sebele, e thusa ho bokelloa ha data. Karolo ena e lumella ho lemoha nako ea ho fetoha ka potlako kapa ho khothaletsa lintho ka boleng ba metsi, ho khothaletsa liketso ka potlako ho boloka litekanyetso tsa metsi a metsi a phomolo.
b.Ho nepahala le ho nepahala:
Ho nepahala le ho nepahala ha litšitiso tsa boleng ba metsi ho netefatsa lintlha tse tšepahalang le tse sa fetoheng, ho thusa ba boholong taolo ka mekhoa ea kalafo ea metsi.
c.Ho fapanyetsana:
Li-solo tsa boleng tsa metsi li ka sebelisoa meli ea metsi libakeng tse fapaneng joalo ka matša, linoka, libaka tsa mahareng le mehloli ea metsi. Phapang ena e etsa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi.
d.Ho khothaletsa hole:
Li-sondes tsa boleng ba metsi tsa sejoale-joale li na le bokhoni ba ho boloka boteng ba ho boloka litaba, ho hlahlojoa bocha ho lekola libaka tse hole. Karolo ena e sebetsa haholo bakeng sa merero e meholo le libaka tse thata tsa ho fihlella.
e.Sebetsa se theko e boima:
Ho tsetela ho Mefuta ea Bohlokoa ea Metsi e ka lebisa ho chelete ea nako e telele ea litšenyehelo. Ho lemoha khafetsa ha ho tseba litaba tse ka bang teng ho ka thusa ho thibela kalafo e theko e boima le litšenyehelo tse amanang le bophelo nakong e tlang.
Bohlokoa ba boleng ba metsi ba mekhabiso ea metsi e tsitsitseng ea metsi:
Tsamaiso e tsitsitseng ea Metsi a tsitsitseng e bohlokoa molemong oa ho netefatsa phepelo ea metsi a hloekileng a nooang a sa sireletseha ha e boloka tikoloho. Bophahamo ba metsi li nka karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlela lipakane tse tsitsitseng tsa metsi litseleng tse latelang:
A.Ho lemoha qalong:
Li-sondes tsa metsi li ka bona ka potlako boleng ba metsi, ho khetholla mehloli ea tšilafalo. Ho lemoha kapele ho lumella likarabo tse potlakileng, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšilafalo e atileng.
B.Ho matlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa kalafo ea metsi:
Ka ho fana ka data ea nako ea 'nete, boleng ba metsi ba metsi bo thusa ho matlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa kalafo ea metsi. Limela tsa kalafo tsa metsi li ka fetola lits'ebetso tsa bona ho thehiloe ho data, netefatsa kalafo e sebetsang le e sebetsang.
C.Ho boloka lisebelisoa tsa metsi:
Ho beha leihlo khafetsa ka boleng ba metsi ho thusa ho tiisa lisebelisoa tsa metsi ka ho thibela litšila le ho fokotsa lihlopheng tsa metsi tse ntle.
D.Ts'ireletso:
Tsamaiso e tsitsitseng ea metsi e kenyelletsa tikoloho e sirelelitsoeng ke metsi a siraletseng. Bophahamo ba metsi lia thusa ho utloisisa litlamorao tsa mesebetsi ea batho ka mebele ea metsi, e tsamaisa mehato ea ho sireletsa mefuta-futa ea limela.
E.Leano le tšehetso ea ho etsa liqeto:
Lintlha tse bokelletsoeng ke Li-sondes tsa boleng ba metsi li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa bahlahisi ba metheo le bafuputsi ba ho holisa mekhoa e meraro ea bopaki.
Boqu: Morekisi oa hau oa ho emisa ea metsi
Ha ho tluoa ho ho khetha boleng bo holimoMetsoako ea Metsi a Metsi le Meters, Boqu e hlahella e le morekisi ea tšepahalang le ea nang le kahlolo e felletseng. Mona ke hobaneng haque tharollo ea hau ea ho emisa
Lihlahisoa tse fapaneng:
Boqu o fana ka khetho e ngata ea lintlha tsa metsi, e ntse e etsa litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa merero le monahano oa lichelete. Ntle le moo, li-ranti tsa metsi a Boque li ka boela tsa kopanngoa le li-iOT theknoloji tse kang lisepa tsa leru ho nolofalletsa kutloisiso ea hole le ka nako ea 'nete.
Boleng bo netefalitsoeng le ho nepahala:
Mefuta ea boleng ba metsi a Boqu a Bote e tsebahala ka ho nepahala ha bona, ho nepahala ha bona, ho boloka ho tšepahala ka nako e telele.
Setsebi se Taolo:
Sehlopha sa boiphihlelo ho Boqu a ka fana ka setsebi mabapi le ho khetha li-sondes tse loketseng ho feta likopo tse khethehileng tsa likopo tse tobileng.
Tšehetso ea ho rekisa:
Boqu a qala ho khotsofatsa khotsofalo ea bareki mme e fana ka tšehetso e ntle ea ho rekisa, ho kenyelletsa le ho laela, ho hlokomela le lits'ebeletso tsa mathata.
Boqapi le theknoloji:
Boqu a lula qalong ea 'nete ea theknoloji ka ho lekola metsi a boleng ba metsi, ho fana ka maemo a phahameng le likarolo tsa morao-rao.
Mantsoe a hoqetela:
Bophahamo ba metsi libapali li bapala karolo ea bohlokoahali ho etseng ho fumana metsi a bolokehileng le a hloekileng. Ka ho beha leihlo liparame tsa bohlokoa ka nako ea 'nete, lisebelisoa tsena li thusa ho fihlela litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea metsi, li tšehetsa mekhoa ea taolo ea metsi e tsitsitseng le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa metsi.
Ha u nahana ka mefuta ea metsi a mangata bakeng sa merero ea hau, ea ts'epa hore o tla fana ka lihlahisoa le litsebi tsa litsebi tsa setsebi. Ha re sebetseng hammoho ho netefatsa metsi a se nang phomolo a ho etsa meloko ea hona joale le ea nako e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Jul-17-2023
