Ho netefatsa phihlello ea metsi a nooang a bolokehileng le a hloekileng ho bohlokoa haholo molemong oa boiketlo ba sechaba lefatšeng ka bophara.Ho fihlela sena, ho bohlokoa ho beha leihlo le ho lekola matšoao a fapaneng a boleng ba metsi a amang polokeho ea metsi a nooang ka kotloloho.
Ho blog ena, re tla hlahloba litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa tlhahlobo ea boleng ba metsi, litlamorao tsa tsona mabapi le polokeho ea metsi a nooang, bohlokoa ba ho sebelisa li-sonde tsa boleng ba metsi bakeng sa taolo e tsitsitseng ea metsi, le hore na BOQU e sebetsa joang e le mofani oa thepa bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau tsa boleng ba metsi.
Matšoao a Tloaelehileng a Teko ea Boleng ba Metsi:
Teko ea boleng ba metsi e kenyelletsa ho sekaseka liparamente tse ngata ho fumana bohloeki le polokeho ea metsi a sebelisoang ke batho.Matšoao a mang a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa:
- Boemo ba pH:
TheBoemo ba pHe lekanya acidity kapa alkalinity ea metsi sekaleng sa 0 ho isa ho 14. Metsi a nooang a bolokehileng hangata a oela ka har'a sebaka se sa nke lehlakore sa 6.5 ho isa ho 8.5 pH.
- Kakaretso ea Matla a Qetehileng (TDS):
TDS e bonts'a boteng ba lintho tsa tlhaho le tsa tlhaho tse qhibilihisitsoeng metsing.Maemo a phahameng a TDS a ka lebisa tatsong e sa thabiseng mme a beha likotsi tsa bophelo bo botle.
- Turbidity:
Seretsee lekanyang maru a metsi a bakoang ke makumane a emisitsoeng.Moferefere o feteletseng o ka 'na oa bontša boteng ba lintho tse silafatsang tse kang libaktheria, livaerase le litšila.
- Masala a Chlorine:
Chlorinee atisa ho sebelisoa ho bolaea metsi le ho felisa likokoana-hloko tse kotsi.Ho beha leihlo maemo a setseng a chlorine ho netefatsa hore ho na le likokoana-hloko tse sebetsang ntle le ho feta, tse ka bang kotsi.
- Kakaretso ea Coliform le E. coli:
Tsena ke mefuta ea libaktheria tse sebelisoang e le matšoao a tšilafalo ea metsi.Ho ba teng ha coliforms kapa E. coli ho fana ka maikutlo a hore ho ka ba le tšilafalo ea mantle le kotsi ea mafu a bakoang ke metsi.
- Nitrate le nitrate:
Tekanyo e feteletseng ea nitrate le nitrite metsing e ka lebisa ho methemoglobinemia, e tsejoang hape e le "blue baby syndrome," e amang matla a ho tsamaisa oksijene maling.
Ho Fumana Metsi a Nooang a Sireletsehileng ka Sondes ea Boleng ba Metsi:
Ho netefatsa boikamahanyo ba boleng ba metsi, sodes e tshepehang ya boleng ba metsi e bapala karolo ya bohlokwa mererong ya ho lekola boleng ba metsi.Li-sondes tsa boleng ba metsi ke lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tse nang le li-sensor tse ngata tse fanang ka lintlha tsa nako ea sebele ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea metsi.Li-sondes tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlella maemo a bolokehileng le a hloekileng a metsi a nooang ka mabaka a latelang:
a.Tlhokomelo ea Nako ea 'Nete:
Li-sondes tsa boleng ba metsi li fana ka bokhoni ba ho shebella ka nako ea sebele, ho nolofalletsa ho bokella lintlha tse tsoelang pele.Sebopeho sena se lumella ho lemoha hang-hang liphetoho leha e le life tsa tšohanyetso kapa liphapang tsa boleng ba metsi, e leng se susumelletsang ho nka khato ka potlako ho boloka maemo a bolokehileng a metsi a nooang.
b.Ho Nepaha le ho Nepaha:
Ho nepahala le ho nepahala ha sodes tsa boleng ba metsi ho netefatsa lintlha tse tšepahalang le tse tsitsitseng, tse nolofalletsang balaoli ba tsamaiso ea metsi ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo e nepahetseng mabapi le mekhoa ea ho hloekisa metsi.
c.Mefuta-futa:
Li-sondes tsa boleng ba metsi li ka sebelisoa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa metsi tse kang matša, linōka, matamo le mehloli ea metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše.Ho feto-fetoha hona ho etsa hore e be lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo e felletseng ea boleng ba metsi.
d.Remote Sensing:
Li-sonde tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale tsa boleng ba metsi li na le matla a ho lemoha a hole, a nolofalletsang ho khutlisa data le ho beha leihlo ho tsoa libakeng tse hole.Karolo ena e bohlokoa haholo mererong e meholo le libakeng tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona.
e.Litšenyehelo:
Ho tsetela ho li-sonde tsa boleng ba metsi ho ka lebisa ho bolokeng litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele.Ho beha leihlo nako le nako le ho lemoha mathata a ka bang teng ho thusa ho thibela ho hloekisoa ha metsi ho bitsa chelete e ngata le litšenyehelo tse amanang le bophelo bo botle nakong e tlang.
Bohlokoa ba Sondes ea Boleng ba Metsi Bakeng sa Taolo e Tsoelang Pele ea Metsi:
Taolo e tsitsitseng ea metsi e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa phepelo e tsoelang pele ea metsi a nooang a bolokehileng ha ho ntse ho baballoa tikoloho.Li-sondes tsa boleng ba metsi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fihlelleng merero ea taolo ea metsi e tsitsitseng ka litsela tse latelang:
A.Ho Lemoha Tšilafalo Esale Pele:
Li-sonde tsa boleng ba metsi li ka lemoha ka potlako liphetoho tsa boleng ba metsi, tsa khetholla mehloli e ka bang teng ea tšilafalo.Ho lemoha kapele ho lumella ho arabela ka potlako, ho fokotsa kotsi ea tšilafalo e atileng.
B.Ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho hloekisa metsi:
Ka ho fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea sebele, li-sonde tsa boleng ba metsi li thusa ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea ho hloekisa metsi.Limela tsa ho hloekisa metsi li ka fetola ts'ebetso ea tsona ho latela lintlha, ho netefatsa kalafo e sebetsang hantle le e sebetsang.
C.Paballo ea Mehloli ea Metsi:
Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ka li-sonde tsa boleng ba metsi e thusa ho boloka mehloli ea metsi ka ho thibela tšenyo le ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ho feteletseng ho tsoa libakeng tse tlokotsing tsa metsi.
D.Tšireletso ea Ecosystem:
Taolo e tsitsitseng ea metsi e kenyelletsa ho sireletsa tikoloho ea metsing.Lisosa tsa boleng ba metsi li thusa ho utloisisa phello ea mesebetsi ea batho libakeng tsa metsi, ho nolofatsa mehato ea ho sireletsa mefuta-futa ea lihloliloeng.
E.Tšehetso ea Leano le ho Etsa Liqeto:
Lintlha tse bokelletsoeng ke li-sonde tsa boleng ba metsi li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa baetsi ba melaoana le bafuputsi ho theha maano le melaoana e thehiloeng bopaking ho khothaletsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea taolo ea metsi.
BOQU: Mofani oa Hao ea Stop bakeng sa Sondes ea Boleng ba Metsi
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho reka boleng ba boleng bo holimoli-sonde le limithara tsa boleng ba metsi, BOQU e hlahella e le mofani oa thepa ea ka tšeptjoang le ea pharaletseng.Ke ka lebaka leo BOQU e leng tharollo ea hau bakeng sa litlhoko tsohle tsa hau tsa boleng ba metsi:
Mefuta e mengata ea lihlahisoa:
BOQU e fana ka khetho e pharalletseng ea li-sonde tsa boleng ba metsi, tse sebetsanang le litlhoko tse fapaneng tsa projeke le lintlha tsa tekanyetso.Ho phaella moo, li-sonde tsa boleng ba metsi tsa BOQU li ka boela tsa kopanngoa le theknoloji ea IoT e kang li-platform tsa maru ho thusa ho shebella hole le kutloisiso ea nako ea sebele.
Boleng bo Pakiloeng le ho Nepaha:
Li-sonde tsa boleng ba metsi tsa BOQU li tsebahala ka ho nepahala, ho nepahala, le ho tšoarella ha tsona, ho netefatsa ho tšepahala ha nako e telele mererong ea ho beha leihlo.
Tataiso ea Setsebi:
Sehlopha se nang le boiphihlelo ho BOQU se ka fana ka tataiso ea litsebi mabapi le ho khetha li-sondes tse loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng, ho netefatsa liphetho tse nepahetseng.
Tšehetso ka mor'a thekiso:
BOQU e etelletsa pele khotsofalo ea bareki mme e fana ka ts'ehetso e ntle ka mor'a thekiso, ho kenyelletsa le ho lekanya, tlhokomelo le lits'ebeletso tsa ho rarolla mathata.
Boqapi le Theknoloji:
BOQU e lula e le ka pele ho tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji ea ho hlahloba boleng ba metsi, e fana ka li-sondes tsa morao-rao tse nang le likarolo tsa morao-rao.
Mantsoe a ho qetela:
Li-sondes tsa boleng ba metsi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng hore ho na le metsi a nooang a bolokehileng le a hloekileng.Ka ho beha leihlo likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka nako ea nnete, lisebelisoa tsena li thusa ho fihlela maemo a polokeho ea metsi, ho ts'ehetsa mekhoa e tsitsitseng ea taolo ea metsi, le ho sireletsa mehloli ea metsi a bohlokoa.
Ha u nahana ka boleng ba metsi bakeng sa merero ea hau, tšepa BOQU e le mofani oa thepa ea ka tšeptjoang ho fana ka lihlahisoa tsa boemo bo holimo le tataiso ea litsebi.Ha re sebetseng mmoho ho netefatsa metsi a nowang a bolokehileng bakeng sa meloko ya jwale le e tlang.
Nako ea poso: Jul-17-2023
