Lefatšeng la kajeno le tsoetseng pele indastering, taolo e nepahetseng ea litšila ke ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa ho tšoarella ha tikoloho ea rona le ho sireletsa mehloli ea rona ea metsi.
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka sehloohong tsa ho beha leihlo le ho laola litšila tsa indasteri ke moferefere.Turbidity e bolela ho fifala kapa ho tsieleha ha mokelikeli o bakoang ke palo e kholo ea likaroloana tse leketlileng ho oona.Ho finyella mekhoa e tsitsitseng, liindasteri li tlameha ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa turbidity tse ka khonang ho lekanya ka nepo le ho hlahloba maemo a turbidity.
Ho blog ena, re tla shebisisa bohlokoa ba taolo ea moferefere, bohlokoa ba ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tsa turbidity, le hore na li kenya letsoho joang mekhoeng e tsitsitseng ea indasteri.
Ho utloisisa Turbidity le Phello ea eona ea Tikoloho:
- Turbidity ke Eng 'me Ke Hobane'ng ha e Le Bohlokoa?
Leholiotsoana ke sesupo sa bohlokoa sa boleng ba metsi, kaha se ama ka kotloloho bokhoni ba tikoloho ea metsing ho tšehetsa bophelo.Maemo a phahameng a moferefere a ka lematsa limela le liphoofolo tsa metsing ka ho fokotsa ho kenella ha leseli le ho thibela photosynthesis.
Ho feta moo, likaroloana tse fanyehiloeng ka har'a litšila li ka sebetsa e le tse tsamaisang lintho tse silafatsang tse fapaneng, 'me tsa senya boleng ba metsi le ho feta.
- Melawana ya Tikoloho le Meedi ya Moferefere
Mekhatlo ea 'muso e behile melao e tobileng mabapi le maemo a litšila ka har'a litšila ho sireletsa mehloli ea metsi hore e se ke ea silafala.Hona joale liindasteri li tlameha ho ikamahanya le meeli ena ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tsona tikolohong.Ho hlōleha ho etsa joalo ho ka fella ka kotlo e matla le ho senya botumo ba k’hamphani.
Bohlokoa ba Lisebelisoa tsa Turbidity Taolong ea Mokelikeli:
A.Tlhokomelo ea Nako ea 'Nete bakeng sa Karabelo ea Hang-hang
Mekhoa ea khale ea ho etsa lisampole le liteko tsa laboratori li ja nako ebile ha li fane ka lintlha tsa nako ea nnete.Lisebelisoa tsa turbidity, tse kang nephelometers le turbidimeters, li fana ka litekanyo tsa hang-hang, tse nolofalletsang liindasteri ho arabela hang-hang ho kheloha leha e le efe ho tloha maemong a amohelehang a moferefere.
B.Lintlha tse Nepahetseng bakeng sa Liqeto Tse Tsebisoang
Lintlha tse nepahetseng tsa turbidity li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo taolong ea litšila.Lisebelisoa tsa Turbidity li fana ka litekanyo tse nepahetseng, tse lumellang liindasteri ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tsona ea phekolo le ho netefatsa ho latela melao ea tikoloho.
C.Ho Fokotsa Tšusumetso ea Tikoloho
Ka ho kenya ts'ebetsong lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa turbidity, liindasteri li khona ho beha leihlo le ho laola maemo a tsona a litšila, e leng se lebisang ho fokotseng tšusumetso ea tikoloho.Ho theola maemo a moferefere ho bolela likaroloana tse fokolang tse emisitsoeng le litšila tse ka metsing, 'me qetellong ho baballa bophelo ba metsing le tikoloho ka kakaretso.
Mefuta ea Lisebelisoa tsa Leholiotsoana bakeng sa Taolo ea Moroalo oa Liindasteri:
a.Nephelometers: Ho Metha Leseli le Hasane
Li-nephelometers ke lisebelisoa tsa turbidity tse lekanyang matla a khanya e hasaneng ka har'a sampole ea mokelikeli.Ha leseli le kopana le likaroloana tsa sampole, le hasana ka mahlakoreng a fapaneng.
Li-nephelometer li lemoha leseli lena le qhalakaneng 'me li fana ka ho bala ho sa utloahaleng, ho li etsa lisebelisoa tse hlokolosi haholo bakeng sa litekanyo tse nepahetseng.
b.Li-turbidimeters: Ho sebelisa ho monya le leseli le hasaneng
Li-turbidimeters li sebetsa ka ho lekanya ho monya le leseli le hasaneng ka sampole ea metsi.Li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tsa indasteri ka lebaka la ho feto-fetoha ha tsona le bokhoni ba ho sebetsana le maemo a mangata a turbidity.Li-turbidimeter li sebetsa hantle haholo ho lekola litšila tse tsoang lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng tsa indasteri.
c.Marang-rang vs. Portable Turbidity Instruments:
Liindasteri li ka khetha pakeng tsa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le tse nkehang habonolo tse ipapisitseng le litlhoko tsa tsona tse ikhethileng.Lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang li kenngoa ka ho sa feleng tsamaisong ea litšila, li fana ka tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lisebelisoa tse nkehang habonolo li fana ka maemo a feto-fetohang, ho lumella litekanyo lintlheng tse fapaneng ts'ebetsong ea phekolo ea metsi a litšila.
Hobaneng o Khetha Lisebelisoa tsa Turbidity tsa Marang-rang Bakeng sa Ts'ehetso?
Lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang li fetohile khetho e ratoang bakeng sa liindasteri tse batlang ho ntlafatsa boiteko ba tsona ba ts'ebetso.Lisebelisoa tsena tse tsoetseng pele li fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta balekane ba tsona ba nkehang habobebe, e leng se etsang hore e be lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa taolo e sebetsang ea litšila tsa indasteri.
A.Tlhokomelo ea Nako ea 'Nete le ho Fumana Boitsebiso bo Tsoelang Pele
Lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tsa marang-rang, joalo ka tse fanoang ke BOQU, fana ka bokhoni ba ho shebella ka nako ea sebele.Ka boteng bo sa khaotseng ba data, liindasteri li ka lula li le mafolofolo boitekong ba tsona ba ho boloka maemo a turbidity ka har'a meeli e amohelehang.
Lintlha tsa hang-hang tse fanoeng ke lisebelisoa tsena li lumella ho arabela hang-hang haeba ho ka ba le phapang leha e le efe, ho thibela kotsi e ka 'nang ea e-ba teng tikolohong.
B.Khokahano e sa Feleng le Ts'ebetso e Ntlafetseng
BOQU's Online Turbidity Instruments e tla e na le transmitter e sa bontsheng data e lekantsoeng feela empa hape e nolofalletsang mesebetsi e fapaneng.
Phallo ea analog ea 4-20mA e fumanoeng ka tlhophiso ea sehokelo sa transmitter le calibration e thusa ho hokahana le lits'ebetso tse ling, joalo ka SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) le PLC (Programmable Logic Controller).
Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsena li khona ho lemoha taolo ea li-relay le likhokahano tsa dijithale, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea ts'ebetso ea kalafo ea litšila.
C.Sebaka se Sephara sa Tshebediso
Ho feto-fetoha ha lisebelisoa tsa BOQU's Online Turbidity Instruments ho li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea liindasteri le lits'ebetso.Ho tloha ho limela tsa likhoerekhoere le liteishene tsa metsi ho ea ho tsamaiso ea metsi a holim'a metsi le mekhoa ea indasteri, lisebelisoa tsena li loketse hantle ho sebetsana le maemo a sa tšoaneng.
Ha liindasteri li ntse li tsoela pele ho fapana, ho ba le sesebelisoa sa turbidity se ka ikamahanyang le maemo a fapaneng ho bohlokoa bakeng sa mekhoa e tsitsitseng.
Tsoelo-pele ea Ts'ebetso ka Lisebelisoa tsa Turbidity:
Liindasteri li ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang tsa turbidity ho thusa ho fihlela melao ea tikoloho le ho ntlafatsa boiteko ba bona ba ts'ebetso.Tlhahlobo ea marang-rang ea marang-rang e lumella lik'hamphani ho tseba liphetoho leha e le life tsa boleng ba metsi, ho li nolofalletsa ho nka mehato ea ho lokisa pele li ka ba le phello e mpe tikolohong kapa bophelong ba batho.
Lisebelisoa tsa Turbidity li boetse li na le thuso bakeng sa ho hlahloba katleho ea mekhoa ea phekolo ka ho bapisa maemo a pele le a morao a phekolo.
a.Ho Ntlafatsa Mekhoa ea Kalafo
Lisebelisoa tsa Turbidity li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho ntlafatseng lits'ebetso tsa kalafo ea litšila.Ka ho tsoela pele ho beha leihlo maemo a moferefere, liindasteri li ka lokisa mekhoa ea tsona ea kalafo, ho netefatsa hore ho tlosoa likaroloana tse fanyehiloeng le lintho tse silafatsang.
Sena ha se fokotse tšusumetso ea tikoloho feela empa hape se ntlafatsa katleho e akaretsang ea ts'ebetso ea kalafo.
b.Mosebetsi o Molemo ka ho Fetisisa Libakeng Tse Phephetso
Thempereichara ea ts'ebetso ea 0 ho isa ho 100℃ le tekanyo e sa keneleng metsi ea IP65 e etsa hore BOQU's Online Turbidity Instruments e be sebaka se loketseng bakeng sa maemo a thata a tikoloho.Ebang ke mochesong o feteletseng kapa ho pepesehela metsi, lisebelisoa tsena li boloka litekanyo tse nepahetseng le tse ka tšeptjoang, ho netefatsa taolo e tsoelang pele ea litšila ntle le ho senya botšepehi ba data.
c.Sebetsa se Ntlafetseng ho Phekolo ea Metsi le Metsi a Litšila
Litsing tsa ho hloekisa metsi le litsing tsa likhoerekhoere, ho boloka maemo a matle a moferefere ho bohlokoa haholo.BOQU's Online Turbidity Instruments e fana ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le e tsoelang pele, e lumellang ho ntlafatsa mekhoa ea phekolo.
Ka mekhoa e metle ea coagulation, flocculation, le sedimentation process e thehiloeng ho data ea nako ea sebele ea turbidity, liindasteri li ka fokotsa haholo tšebeliso ea lik'hemik'hale le tšebeliso ea matla, e leng se lebisang mekhoeng e tsitsitseng haholoanyane le ho boloka litšenyehelo.
Mantsoe a ho qetela:
Taolo ea litšila tsa indasteri ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ea ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea tikoloho.Lisebelisoa tsa leholiotsoana ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoahali bakeng sa ho beha leihlo le ho laola maemo a litšila tse litšila ka katleho.
Ka ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsena tsa maemo a holimo, liindasteri li ke ke tsa lumellana le melao ea tikoloho feela empa hape li kenya letsoho mekhoeng e tsitsitseng, ho sireletsa mehloli ea rona ea metsi a bohlokoa le ho boloka tikoloho ea metsing bakeng sa meloko e tlang.
Ho amohela lisebelisoa tsa turbidity ke mohato oa pele o lebisang tikolohong e tala le e nang le boikarabelo ho feta indastering.
Nako ea poso: Jul-11-2023
