Tlhokomelo ea Metsi ea Moloko o Latelang: Li-sensor tsa Boleng ba Metsi tsa IoT tsa Indasteri

Sensor ea boleng ba metsi ea IoT e tlisitse liphetoho tse kholo ho lemoheng ha boleng ba metsi hona joale. Hobaneng?

Metsi ke mohloli oa bohlokoa makaleng a fapaneng a indasteri, ho kenyeletsoa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa, temo le tlhahiso ea matla. Ha liindasteri li ntse li loanela ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho, tlhoko ea ho beha leihlo boleng ba metsi ka katleho e ntse e eketseha.

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho hlaha ha litharollo tsa tlhokomelo ea metsi tsa moloko o latelang, tse kang li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa Industrial IoT (Internet of Things), ho fetotse tsela eo liindasteri li lekolang le ho laola mehloli ea tsona ea metsi.

Posong ena ea blog, re tla hlahloba melemo le ts'ebeliso ea li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT bakeng sa libaka tsa indasteri, re totobatsa karolo ea tsona ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng polokeho ea metsi, botsitso le katleho.

Ho utloisisa Li-sensor tsa Boleng ba Metsi tsa IoT:

Boleng ba metsi ba IoTli-sensorke disebediswa tse nang le mahlale a tswetseng pele a nolofalletsang ho beha leihlo ka nako ya sebele diparamente tsa boleng ba metsi. Disensara tsena di sebedisa marangrang a disebediswa tse hokahaneng le di-platform tse thehilweng marung ho bokella, ho sekaseka le ho fetisa data.

Ka ho sebelisa mahlale a morao-rao a sensor, khokahano ea IoT, le tlhahlobo ea data, li-sensor tsena li fana ka tlhaiso-leseling e nepahetseng le e nakong mabapi le litšobotsi tsa 'mele, lik'hemik'hale le tsa baeloji tsa metsi.

Ho sebelisa melemo ea theknoloji ea IoT ho lemoha boleng ba metsi ho hloka lits'ebetso tse latelang: ho kenngoa ha li-sensor → phetiso ea data → ts'ebetso ea data e kholo (ts'ebetso ea polokelo ea leru-tlhahlobo-pono) → ho lemoha ka nako ea sebele le temoso ea pele.

Mekhoeng ena, sensor ea boleng ba metsi ea IoT ke motheo le mohloli oa data eohle e kholo. Mona re khothaletsa li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT tse tsoang BOQU bakeng sa hau:

1) InthanetengSensor ea Boleng ba Metsi ea IoT:

Setšoantšo sa BOQUinthanetengLi-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT bakeng satse fapanengLisebelisoa li fana ka ho nepahala ho hoholo le mefuta e mengata ea litekanyo tsa liparamente. Li netefatsa pokello e nepahetseng ea data bakeng sa liparamente tse kang pH, conductivity, oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng le turbidity.

Mohlala,Sensor ea oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng ea IoT ea dijithalee sebelisa mokhoa oa fluorescence ho lekanya oksijene e qhibilihisitsoeng, e leng tekanyo ea tšebeliso e seng ea oksijene, kahoo data e fumanoeng e tsitsitse. Tshebetso ea eona ea tšepahala 'me e ke ke ea sitisoa,' me e sebelisoa haholo lifemeng tsa kalafo ea likhoerekhoere le liketsahalong tse ling.

Sensor e sebelisa lera le lecha le utloang oksijene 'me e sebelisa theknoloji ea fluorescence e tsoetseng pele, e leng se etsang hore e be betere ho feta li-sensor tse ling tse ngata tse tšoanang 'marakeng.

2) Sensor ea Boleng ba Metsi ea IoT bakeng sa Likopo tsa Liindasteri:

Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa BOQU tsa IoT bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri li etselitsoe ho mamella tikoloho e thata ea indasteri. Li fana ka tlhokomelo ea nako ea sebele, li nolofalletsa ho lemoha kapele liphetoho le ho lumella liketso tsa tokiso hang-hang.

Mohlala, tsa BOQUSensor ea pH ea dijithale ea IoTe na le thapo e telele ka ho fetisisa ya tlhahiso e fihlang ho dimithara tse 500. Ho feta moo, diparamitha tsa yona tsa elektrode le tsona di ka bewa le ho lekanngwa hole, e leng se tlisang tshebetso e bonolo haholoanyane bakeng sa taolo e hole.

Li-sensor tsena li fana ka bokhoni ba ho atolosa 'me li ka kopanngoa le litsamaiso tsa taolo tse seng li ntse li le teng, li fana ka phihlello le taolo e hole bakeng sa data ea boleng ba metsi, le ho thusa ho etsa liqeto le ho kenella ka potlako.

Bohlokoa ba Tlhokomelo ea Boleng ba Metsi Litšebelisong tsa Liindasteri:

Boleng ba metsi bo bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatseng lits'ebetso tse boreleli tsa indasteri, ho sireletsa lisebelisoa le ho boloka boleng ba sehlahisoa. Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT li fana ka melemo e 'maloa ho feta mekhoa ea setso ea ho beha leihlo, ho kenyeletsoa:

a. Tlhokomelo ea Nako ea Sebele:

Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT li fana ka data ea nako ea sebele, e leng se nolofalletsang liindasteri ho tseba le ho rarolla mathata a boleng ba metsi kapele. Bokhoni bona bo thusa ho thibela ho se sebetse ha tlhahiso, tšenyo ea lisebelisoa le tšilafalo e ka bang teng tikolohong.

b. Tlhokomelo e hole:

Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT tsa indasteri li ka fihlelleha le ho hlokomeloa hole, e leng se felisang tlhoko ea pokello ea data ka letsoho. Tšobotsi ena e molemo haholo bakeng sa liindasteri tse nang le ts'ebetso e hasaneng libakeng tse fapaneng, kaha e lumella ho beha leihlo le ho laola boleng ba metsi libakeng tse ngata.

c. Tlhahlobo ea Lintlha le Tlhokomelo ea Ponelopele:

Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT li hlahisa bongata bo boholo ba data, e ka hlahlojoang ho sebelisoa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahlobo. Ka ho sebelisa li-algorithms tsa ho ithuta ka mochini, liindasteri li ka fumana temohisiso ea bohlokoa mabapi le mekhoa ea boleng ba metsi, tsa lemoha lintho tse sa tloaelehang, le ho bolela esale pele litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo, tsa ntlafatsa bokhoni ba ts'ebetso.

Litšebeliso tsa Li-sensor tsa Boleng ba Metsi tsa IoT tsa Indasteri:

Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT li fumana lits'ebetso makaleng a fapaneng a indasteri. A re hlahlobeng tse ling tsa libaka tsa bohlokoa moo li-sensor tsena li etsang tšusumetso e kholo:

•  Tlhahiso le Tsamaiso:

Boleng ba metsi bo bohlokoa haholo lits'ebetsong tsa tlhahiso, tse kang tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale, ts'ebetso ea lijo le lino, le tlhahiso ea meriana.

Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT li nolofalletsa ho beha leihlo ka ho tsoelang pele ha liparamente tse kang pH, conductivity, oksijene e qhibilihileng le turbidity, ho netefatsa ho latela maemo a taolo le ho boloka botšepehi ba sehlahisoa.

•  Temo le Temo ea Metsing:

Libakeng tsa temo le tsa temo ea metsing, ho boloka boleng ba metsi ho bohlokoa bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba lijalo le taolo ea liphoofolo/litlhapi. Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT li thusa ho lekola litekanyo tse kang mocheso, maemo a limatlafatsi, letsoai le pH, e leng se nolofalletsang balemi le litsebi tsa temo ea metsing ho etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo mabapi le nosetso, manyolo le thibelo ea mafu.

•  Matla le Lisebelisoa:

Litsi tsa motlakase le lits'ebeletso tsa motlakase li itšetlehile ka metsi bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa ho pholisa le tlhahiso ea mouoane. Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT li thusa ho beha leihlo liparamente tse kang ho thatafala, alkalinity, maemo a chlorine le lintho tse tiileng tse emisitsoeng, ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e sebetsang hantle ea fektheri, ho fokotsa likotsi tsa ho bola, le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso ea matla.

•  Tlhokomelo ea Metsi le Tsamaiso ea Metsi a Litšila:

Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT li bohlokoa haholo litsing tsa kalafo ea metsi, li thusa ho lekola boleng ba metsi nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso ea kalafo.

Li-sensor tsena li thusa ho khetholla litšila, ho ntlafatsa tekanyo ea lik'hemik'hale, le ho netefatsa boleng ba metsi a hloekisitsoeng. Ho feta moo, li kenya letsoho tsamaisong e sebetsang hantle ea metsi a litšila ka ho beha leihlo boleng ba ho ntša metsi le ho nolofatsa ho latela melao ea tikoloho.

Mekhoa le Mekhoa e Mecha ea Nakong e Tlang:

Tšimo ea li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT e ntse e tsoela pele ho fetoha ka potlako, ka mekhoa le boqapi bo 'maloa bo tšepisang bo haufi. Tsena ke tse ling tsa liphetoho tse hlokomelehang tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko:

a. Miniaturization le Phokotso ea Litšenyehelo:

Tsoelo-pele mahlaleng a disensor e kganna ho fokotsa ditjeo le ho fokotsa ditjeo, e leng se etsang hore disensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT di fumanehe habonolo diindastering le ditshebedisong tse ngata.

b. Kopanyo le Mekhoa e Bohlale ea Tsamaiso ea Metsi:

Li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT li ntse li hokahanngoa le litsamaiso tse felletseng tsa taolo ea metsi tse bohlale. Litsamaiso tsena li kopanya lintlha tse tsoang li-sensor le mehloli e mengata, li fana ka temohisiso e akaretsang mabapi le boleng ba metsi, mekhoa ea tšebeliso le menyetla ea ntlafatso.

c. Bokhoni bo Ntlafalitsoeng ba Sensor:

Phuputso e ntseng e tswela pele e ikemiseditse ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba di-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT, ho nolofalletsa ho lemoha ditshila tse hlahang, dikokwana-hloko tse bakang dikokwana-hloko, le diparamente tse ding tse rarahaneng tsa boleng ba metsi.

Mantsoe a ho qetela:

Ho kopanngoa ha disensara tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT tsa Diindasteri ditshebedisong tsa diindasteri ho fetola mekgwa ya ho beha leihlo le ho laola metsi. Disensara tsena di fana ka bokgoni ba ho beha leihlo ka nako ya sebele le hole, tlhahlobo ya data bakeng sa ho etsa diqeto tse potlakileng, le bokgoni bo ntlafetseng ba tshebetso.

Ha liindasteri li ntse li loanela ho boloka botsitso le ho latela melao, li-sensor tsa boleng ba metsi tsa IoT li fana ka temohisiso ea bohlokoa, e leng se nolofalletsang ho nka khato ka nako ho rarolla liphephetso tsa boleng ba metsi.

Ho amohela mahlale a tlhokomelo ea metsi a moloko o latelang joalo ka li-sensor tsa IoT ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa hore ts'ebetso ea indasteri e sebetsa nako e telele le tšebeliso e nang le boikarabelo ea mehloli ea rona ea bohlokoa ea metsi.